Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Good design for screen genre

Document design refers to the physical appearance of a document (Reep, 2006). According to Reep (2006), there are four design principles that we need to take note when designing a document.
  • Balance
  • Proportion
  • Sequence
  • Consistency

    The layout we used for our slides is simple yet the we pictures we used are attractive. Besides that, reading take effort and not every audience are willing to read the long sentences in the slides. Thus, we try to make our sentences in point form and try to use less word as the chances to attract the readers' attention is higher (Schriver, 1997). We balanced this slide with a picture in the center, and both left and right side of the page with words. There is also a balance of colour in this screen where we used the same colour for the texts, which is white.

    Readers do not read only the printed texts in a page, but also 'read' the images (Reep, 2006). Putnis & Petelin (1996) states that the aspect on graphics help to describe and to allow readers to have better understanding of the messages conveyed. Thus, we have put in some related images in the slides so that it will enhance the understanding of audiences on what is this presentation about. Besides, we also balanced the page with more pictures in the left side of the page and more words in the right side of the page.


    By using the relevant font size and the emphasis on the main point, it allow readers to differentiate which is the most salient element. In  term of proportion principle, we used different sizes of text to differentiate the contents in the presentation slides. For example, the bigger size of the words represent the title while the smaller size of the text represent the contents. Furthermore, present points in bulleted lists and provide one idea per paragraph are encouraged as it is easier for the readers to absorb and read (Nielson, 1997).


    In my opinion, a good document design uses both text and image to bring the right messages to its audience as Schriver (1997) states that, document design deals with texts which include books, posters and others that incorporate words and pictures that help people to achieve their specific goals for different purposes. Overall, it was a good document design. However, I think there is still some improvement can be make by us as the whole presentation slides do not have a consistent margins. Each page of the presentation has its different margins. 




    References:
    • Nielsen, J 1997, How Users Read on the Web, viewed 19th April 2010, <www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html>
    • Putnis, P & Petelim, R 1996, 'Writing to communicate', in Professional communication: principles and applications, Prentice Hall, Sydney, pp. 223-263.
    • Reep, Diana C 2006, 'Shp 4: Principles of Document Design', in Technical Writing, 6th edn., Pearson Edu, Inc., New York, p.173-190.
    • Schriver, K.A 1997, 'The interplay of words and pictures', Dynamics in document design: creating texts for readers, p. 361-441, Wiley Computer Pub, New York.

    Monday, April 19, 2010

    New Forms of Media Publishing

    New media technologies today are radically challenging the mainstream media.  The new media now has allow people to connect with others in a more open public sphere. We can now share our feelings, thoughts and views and even voice up our opinions and experiences to everyone through the new media. The newest forms of media publishing include Facebook, Twitter, Youtube as well as online newspaper.

    (Source: Google 2010)
    YouTube is one of the famous and successful new media in this 21st century. It is an example of Video Blog(Vlog) where communities are able to share videos with each other online. Youtube is one of the fastest growing media nowadays. According to Plunkett (2006), in UK, the users of Youtube increased by 500% in first six months of 2006. It is such a huge amount that it successfully beat the other social networking sites such as Facebook and My Space. The reason why Youtube is so famous is because it provides users with wide range of video and easy browsing feature for free (Why YouTube Works, 2006). For instance, people can easily watch the video of a Singapore director, Jack Neo explaning his scandal anytime in youtube. This strongly beats the mainstream media where they will only showing this Jack Neo's video in a particular time during reporting the news. 

    (Source: Google 2007)

    (Source: Google 2010)

    Besides that, Twitter and Facebook are also the famous new form of publishing in this era. Twitter and Facebook allow people to sent information and receive updates through internet. Facebook too allow people to share their personal stuffs such as, personal information and pictures with the other users. According to Munk (2009), the news of Michael Jackson's death was first released on Twitter right before it was confirmed by the mainstream media news. This proves that Twitter is faster than the mainstream media in publishing news and the news published from Twitter are credible. 

    (Source: Google 2009)

    In addition, alternative online newspaper is now altered the roles of journalism. Malaysiakini would be the best example. Malaysiakini is an online newspaper. It is an independent media which provides alternative source of political issues (Nadarajah, 2000). Comparing to the mainstream media, this new media allows people to voice up their opinion. There are also many rules that journalists have to obey when it comes to publishing in the mainstream media, which cause most of the news or true stories had been filtered. People switched from mainstream media to Malaysiakini to look for more information as mainstream media have the limits in publishing news. The new media has more freedom of speech comparing with the mainstream media. However, this altered the role or journalism and communications in a way of people will know be knowing what the truth is as two different media are reporting the same issues but with different views. 



    References: 

    The Blogging Communities

    What is blogging community?
    Blogging means write something online in a blog that you want to share with the publics.Community referred to those people who shared the same area of interests. Thus, blogging communities are those people or bloggers who have the same interest in a particular area and they discuss together in a group or in this case, in a blog.


    How to create a blogging community?
    1. Choose a central gathering place (Bensen, 2009). According to Rowse (2009), comments section in the blog is a good and natural place to start to build the 'community'. Ask questions in the posts and try to interact with the readers.

    2. Set up web analytics on the blog. For example, plug in google analytics (Bensen, 2009).

    3. Start to find out who and where your potential readers are at (Bensen, 2009). Setting up Google Alerts on your blog will helps to determine who is your targeted readers.

    4. Update your blog frequently and regularly to maintain you readers' interest. Use hyperlinks, forum, tag, links, chat space and comment post to allow the readers to be interactive with the blog they are reading. It also attract more readers to subscribe and link to your blog to maintain the readership.

    5. Participate in specific social networking and get involved in it. Try to develop relationships with others and meet as many people as possible (Bensen, 2009).

    Types of Blogging communities
    According to Nancy White (2006), blogging communities show up in three main patterns:
    • Single Blog/ Blogger Centric Community
    • Central Connecting Topic Community
    • Boundaried Community

    Global Voices is one of the online communities. This online community falls into the Central Connecting Topic Community where it used technology to create an experience of a shared community. Global Voices Community aggregates blogs from developing nations in an effort to get the mainstream media to pay attention to the issues in those countries (White, 2006). Bloggers in Global Voices Community still have and maintain their own blogs. They group together in one community and supporting each other and basically learning from each other. 




    References:


      Classification of blogs

      Blogs are created with the mixture of various styles and people often find it hard to see what interest them as everything is mixed up together. Contents in a blog are the most important elements in classifying a blog (Miller & Shepherd, 2004). However, it is very hard to classify blogs based on its contents as contents on the blogs are not always the same.

      Blogs nowadays being classified based on few genres.
      (a) Subject Matter
      Personal Blog
      (Source: Xia Xue 2010)

      Political Blog
      (Source: Anwar Ibrahim 2010)

      Fashion Blog
      (Source: Shirts4Real 2008)

      (b) Device
      Moblog (Mobile Blogging)
      Mobile phones act as another device to publish blog entries.
      (Source: Google 2010)

      (c) Media Type
      Sketch Blog
      A blog consists of images, especially sketches and other drawings.
      (Source: Rob-Sheridan 2010)

      (d) Status of publisher
      Business Blog
      A blog to promotes the company itself.
      (Source: Smart Usaha 2010)

      According to Marget Simons (2008), blogs are classified into 9 categories which are pamphlettering blogs, digest blogs, advocacy blogs, popular mechanics blogs, exhibition blogs, gatewatcher blogs, diary blogs, advertisement blogs and news blogs. The diary blogs and advertisement blogs are similar to the subject matter category. Diary blogs and personal blogs are those blogs that intended for the friends and family of individuals. They contain news, photos and information of a largerly personal kind. As for the advertisement blogs, companies are paying established bloggers undisclosed kickbacks to booths their products.

      Pamphlettering Blog
      A blog where individual or groups of people argue a case.
      (Source: Catalaxy 2010)


      Digest Blog
      These act primarily as guides and summaries to things you can access else where.
      (Source: FairGoFairFax 2008)


      Exhibition Blog
      Blogs maintained by writers, craftspeople, artists and artisans of many kind in which they bring their creations to a wider audience, and sometimes discuss their methods and thought processes.
      (Source: AroundtheWorldIn20Quilts 2010)


      In my opinion, I prefer to classify blogs by using subject matter. This method makes it easier for people to go to a particular blogs to look for the exact information that they want as this classified blogs withe their genre. For example, we just need to type 'fashion blogs' in Google search and a list of the fashion blogs will appeared in the screen. Besides that, this classification of blogs also make it easier for those bloggers to reach out to their targeted audience.



      References:


        New blogging trend

        A blog is also called as web logs or weblogs. It is a publication of personal thoughts, ideas or journals and web links that allow people to share with others (Marketing.com, 2010). A blogs is also similar to a personal online diary. It is a mixture of what is happening in a person's life, and what is happening in on the web or in the society (Marketing.com, 2010). In the year 1997, John Barger named 'weblog' as the new form of websites that are usually operated by one person and update with regular entries of any topic that the person wants to share with others (Blood, 2000).

        According to Master New Media (2007), the blogsphere nowadays is 70 million weblogs wide. About 120,000 new blogs are created each day and around 1.5 million posts are posted each day. The result of the survey also shows that 1.4 new blogs are created every second and 17 posts are made every second. It took 320 days to grow from 35 to 75 million blogs.

        People often blog for expressing their feelings as well as sharing their thoughts or views with the rest. Besides that, there are also many blogs are created for business, travel and politics purposes. The blogging trend in Malaysia is different from the Europe's blogging trend. Blogs are normally used on topic such as business and travelling in Europe while Malaysia's blogging trend focus more on personal and political purposes (Best European Blog, 2007). 

        Example of Political Blog
        (Source: Anwar Ibrahim 2009)

        Example of Personal Blog
        (Source:Esther Wee 2010)

        With the existence of blogs nowadays, many people had switched from mainstream media to online blogs for alternative news. For example, political blogs in Malaysia provides alternative news to the people in the country and encourage them to participate in the political discussion. The political blogs promotes participation of people in debating political issues which in turn promotes democrary in people (Lievrouw et. al, 2006).
        Conclusion, it can't be deny that blogs are now part of the new generation media and they have wielded great influence and swayed the thinking among the Malaysians. Blogs are growing in a very fast pace in the society as it provides people a change to express themselves by blogging whatever they want to.


        References:

        Saturday, April 10, 2010

        Introduction

        This blog is created for my course subject "Introduction to Publication and Design" (IPD) assignment 3.

        The purpose of this blog is to discuss about topics related to publication and designing, as well as for me to understand more about the particular topic that being taught in class. Targeted audience of this blog will be students who want to know more about good publication and designs.